What is the difference between the NIE and the TIE?
Many people say “renew the NIE”, but the NIE doesn’t expire. We explain what each thing is so you know what you need to renew and when.
The NIE is your number
The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is a personal number, like X1234567L or Y1234567X. You get it once and it never changes, however many times you renew your permit. You use it to work, open a bank account or register with Social Security.
The TIE is your card
The TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) is the physical card, with your photo and fingerprints, that proves you have a permit to be in Spain. It shows your NIE and an expiry date: that of your permit.
So what is renewed?
When people say “renew the NIE”, they really mean two steps:
- Renew the residence (or residence and work) permit with the immigration office.
- Once granted, apply for the new card: you need an appointment to give your fingerprints and, a few weeks later, to collect it.
And the green certificate?
EU citizens don’t have a TIE: they have a registration certificate (the “green certificate”), which also shows their NIE. Their non-EU family members do have a card, called the residence card for family members of an EU citizen.
Frequently asked questions
Does the NIE expire?
No. Your NIE number is for life. What expires is your permit and the card (TIE) that proves it.
Do I need a new NIE when I renew?
No. You keep the same NIE. What you get is a renewed permit and a new card.
When do I need to give my fingerprints?
When your permit (or renewal) is granted, you must book an appointment with the police to give your fingerprints and get the new card.
What is the TIE?
The Foreigner Identity Card: the physical document with your photo, fingerprints and NIE that proves your permit in Spain.